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Interpreters and Translators Salary in U.S.

The salary statistics of interpreters and translators are shown in Table 1. In the next few tables we compare the average salaries of interpreters and translators within different industry sectors and in the 50 states of the United States. The interpreters and translators annual salary statistics are from the national compensation survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2022 and published in April 2023 [1].

Table 1. Interpreters and Translators Salary in U.S. (2022 survey)

Percentile BracketAverage Annual Salary
10th Percentile Wage
$33,540
25th Percentile Wage
$41,440
50th Percentile Wage
$53,640
75th Percentile Wage
$73,430
90th Percentile Wage
$93,140

Table 1 shows the average annual salary for interpreters and translators. The average annual salary for the 90th percentile (the top 10 percent of the highest paid) interpreters and translators is $93,140. The median annual salary (50th percentile) is $53,640. The average annual salary for the bottom 10 percent is $33,540. Take note that in the United States, the annual salary of the 90th percentile (the top 10 percent of the highest paid) is almost 177% higher than that of the bottom 10 percent.

Median salary trend (2012 to 2022)

The table and chart below show the trend of the median salary of interpreters and translators from 2012 to 2022.

YearMedian SalaryYearly Growth10-Year Growth
2022
$53,640
8.45% 15.31%
2021
$49,110
-6.56% -
2020
$52,330
0.96% -
2019
$51,830
3.67% -
2018
$49,930
5.49% -
2017
$47,190
2.27% -
2016
$46,120
4.18% -
2015
$44,190
1.36% -
2014
$43,590
2.68% -
2013
$42,420
-7.10% -
2012
$45,430
- -

Table 2. Interpreters and Translators Salary by Industry Sector (2022 survey)

The average salaries of interpreters and translators in 14 major industry sectors are shown in Table 2. We note that the salaries vary considerably within different industry sectors. The highest paying industry sector for interpreters and translators occupations is the administrative and support and waste management and remediation services sector with an annual salary $68,580. The lowest paying sector is the arts, entertainment, and recreation sector (annual salary $29,590).

Industry Sector Median Annual Salary
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
$68,580
Information
$68,540
Federal, State, and Local Government
$64,910
Wholesale Trade
$60,420
Management of Companies and Enterprises
$58,450
Educational Services
$56,860
Retail Trade
$54,390
Health Care and Social Assistance
$51,270
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$49,710
Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government)
$49,030
Finance and Insurance
$48,900
Manufacturing
$46,420
Transportation and Warehousing
$44,110
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
$29,590

Table 3. Median Annual Wage of Interpreters and Translators by States (2022 survey)

From the above tables we note that not only interpreters and translators salaries vary considerably based on one's education and experience, and the industry sectors, they also change considerably from state to state. In the following table we compare the median salary of interpreters and translators in all 50 states of the United States. We note that the median annual salaries range from $25,760 to $75,770. The highest paying state for interpreters and translators is Maryland with a median annual salary of $75,770. The lowest paying state is Louisiana with a median annual salary of $25,760. For more salary information of interpreters and translators profession in a specific state, use the links in the table.

State Name Median Annual Salary
Maryland
$75,770
District of Columbia
$75,610
Virginia
$73,730
Connecticut
$72,260
Hawaii
$70,830
Washington
$68,540
New Jersey
$68,300
Colorado
$66,900
New York
$65,570
Alaska
$62,130
Oregon
$61,500
California
$61,390
Minnesota
$61,280
Michigan
$60,440
Wisconsin
$60,040
Massachusetts
$55,650
Pennsylvania
$55,340
Wyoming
$54,970
New Mexico
$54,460
Idaho
$54,390
Kentucky
$54,150
Kansas
$52,330
Ohio
$52,020
New Hampshire
$51,160
Illinois
$50,770
South Dakota
$50,650
Alabama
$49,640
Maine
$49,500
Rhode Island
$49,130
Texas
$48,740
Vermont
$48,450
Georgia
$47,890
Missouri
$46,970
Florida
$46,800
Montana
$46,590
Iowa
$46,530
North Carolina
$45,040
Utah
$44,760
Nebraska
$44,600
Indiana
$43,890
North Dakota
$43,330
South Carolina
$42,390
Tennessee
$42,190
Arkansas
$41,850
Nevada
$40,470
Arizona
$37,660
West Virginia
$37,090
Oklahoma
$36,670
Puerto Rico
$36,600
Mississippi
$33,280
Delaware
$31,480
Louisiana
$25,760