Chefs and Head Cooks Salary in U.S.

The salary statistics of chefs and head cooks are shown in Table 1. In the next few tables we compare the average salaries of chefs and head cooks within different industry sectors and in the 50 states of the United States. The chefs and head cooks annual salary statistics are from the national compensation survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2022 and published in April 2023 [1].

Table 1. Chefs and Head Cooks Salary in U.S. (2022 survey)

Percentile BracketAverage Annual Salary
10th Percentile Wage
$33,750
25th Percentile Wage
$42,950
50th Percentile Wage
$56,520
75th Percentile Wage
$72,820
90th Percentile Wage
$91,520

Table 1 shows the average annual salary for chefs and head cooks. The average annual salary for the 90th percentile (the top 10 percent of the highest paid) chefs and head cooks is $91,520. The median annual salary (50th percentile) is $56,520. The average annual salary for the bottom 10 percent is $33,750. We note that in the United States, the annual salary of the 90th percentile (the top 10 percent of the highest paid) is almost 171% higher than that of the bottom 10 percent.

Median salary trend (2012 to 2022)

The table and chart below show the trend of the median salary of chefs and head cooks from 2012 to 2022.

YearMedian SalaryYearly Growth10-Year Growth
2022
$56,520
11.25% 24.84%
2021
$50,160
-6.42% -
2020
$53,380
3.47% -
2019
$51,530
5.96% -
2018
$48,460
5.18% -
2017
$45,950
6.03% -
2016
$43,180
3.89% -
2015
$41,500
-0.27% -
2014
$41,610
-2.11% -
2013
$42,490
0.02% -
2012
$42,480
- -

Table 2. Chefs and Head Cooks Salary by Industry Sector (2022 survey)

The average salaries of chefs and head cooks in 17 major industry sectors are shown in Table 2. We note that the salaries vary considerably within different industry sectors. The highest paying industry sector for chefs and head cooks occupations is the finance and insurance sector with an annual salary $99,000. The lowest paying sector is the educational services sector (annual salary $42,710).

Industry Sector Median Annual Salary
Finance and Insurance
$99,000
Wholesale Trade
$90,650
Federal, State, and Local Government
$74,840
Management of Companies and Enterprises
$73,440
Information
$73,420
Construction
$69,590
Transportation and Warehousing
$68,850
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
$62,380
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$60,310
Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government)
$59,570
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
$58,140
Accommodation and Food Services
$56,260
Manufacturing
$54,820
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
$54,660
Health Care and Social Assistance
$54,410
Retail Trade
$50,000
Educational Services
$42,710

Table 3. Median Annual Wage of Chefs and Head Cooks by States (2022 survey)

From the above tables we note that not only chefs and head cooks salaries vary considerably based on one's education and experience, and the industry sectors, they also change considerably from state to state. In the following table we compare the median salary of chefs and head cooks in all 50 states of the United States. We note that the median annual salaries range from $32,720 to $87,730. The highest paying state for chefs and head cooks is Hawaii with a median annual salary of $87,730. The lowest paying state is Mississippi with a median annual salary of $32,720. For more salary information of chefs and head cooks profession in a specific state, use the links in the table.

State Name Median Annual Salary
Hawaii
$87,730
Rhode Island
$77,210
Massachusetts
$74,020
New York
$70,720
New Jersey
$64,990
Washington
$63,540
Arizona
$62,790
California
$62,400
District of Columbia
$61,930
North Dakota
$59,970
Colorado
$59,970
Wyoming
$58,920
Pennsylvania
$58,920
New Hampshire
$58,890
Connecticut
$58,690
Delaware
$57,990
Maryland
$57,410
Tennessee
$57,410
Georgia
$56,990
Illinois
$56,380
North Carolina
$56,320
Michigan
$55,990
New Mexico
$55,770
Alabama
$55,740
Maine
$55,650
Vermont
$54,580
Missouri
$53,710
Wisconsin
$53,580
Florida
$52,600
Alaska
$51,810
Oregon
$49,980
Utah
$49,490
South Carolina
$49,290
Minnesota
$49,190
Kansas
$49,120
Virginia
$48,190
West Virginia
$48,070
Oklahoma
$47,660
Nevada
$47,540
Kentucky
$47,400
Indiana
$47,250
Arkansas
$46,050
Iowa
$45,040
Texas
$44,760
Ohio
$44,630
Montana
$44,350
South Dakota
$43,350
Nebraska
$41,630
Louisiana
$39,980
Virgin Islands
$38,990
Guam
$36,890
Idaho
$36,430
Puerto Rico
$33,780
Mississippi
$32,720